Grade 4

Section 1 - Scales and Keys

Candidates are expected to have a good knowledge of the notes that make up scales - this is essential if the scales learnt in theory are to be used in a practical context.

  • Some answers can be expressed by naming the notes in letter names (e.g. A natural minor = A B C D E F G A), although candidates who are also able to write out scales using notation (in a clef of their choosing) have the possibility of gaining higher marks.
  • Candidates should have an understanding of scale spellings (e.g. pentatonic major scale = 1 2 3 5 6 8).
  • Candidates should be able to identify or write out key signatures.

All scales and key signatures are fully illustrated and explained in the grade handbooks - which also contain sample questions and answers. Find out more

 

Scales for Grade 4 Exam:

Scales to the range of 3 sharps and 3 flats:

  • Major, pentatonic major, natural minor, pentatonic minor and harmonic minor.
  • Blues scales: C, G, D, A, F, Bb and Eb

Section 2 - Chords

Candidates are expected to have a good knowledge of chord symbols and the notes that make up chords - this is essential if the chords learnt in theory are to be used in a practical context.

  • Some answers can be expressed by naming the notes in letter names (e.g. A minor = A C E), although candidates who are also able to write out chords using notation (in a clef of their choosing) have the possibility of gaining higher marks.
  • Candidates should have an understanding of chord spellings (e.g. C major = 1 3 5).

All chords are fully illustrated and explained in the grade handbooks - which also contain sample questions and answers. Find out more

 

Chords for Grade 4 Exam:

From major and natural minor scales, within a range of keys to 3 sharps and 3 flats:

  • Major, minor and diminished triads.
  • Major 7th, minor 7th, dominant 7th and minor 7th b5 chords.
  • Sus 2 and sus 4 chords, 5th 'power' chords.

Section 3 - Rhythm Notation

Candidates should have a practical understanding of time signatures, as well as note and rest values (including correct grouping).

Illustrations and explanations of all relevant aspects of rhythm notation are shown in the grade handbooks - which also contain sample questions and answers. Find out more

 

Rhythm Notation for Grade 4 Exam:

As for the previous grades plus:

  • Tied notes.

Section 4 - Knowledge of Popular Music

Candidates will be asked questions in three areas:

  • History of Popular Music: influential popular music groups, vocalists and instrumentalists from 1950 to the present day; at higher grades candidates should be aware of the styles, history and development of popular music.
  • Instrumentation: instruments commonly used in popular music, including (at higher grades) a knowledge of their ranges and associated technology.
  • Language of Popular Music: musical signs and terminology.

Further information on all aspects of this section of the examination is given in the grade handbooks - which also contain sample questions and answers. Find out more

 

Knowledge of Popular Music for Grade 4 Exam:

  • A knowledge of influential popular music groups, vocalists and instrumentalists from 1950 onwards (from a pre-set list of four comprising: Bob Dylan, The Sex Pistols, Bob Marley, Pink Floyd).
  • A good knowledge of instruments commonly used in popular music.
  • A good knowledge of common musical signs and terminology.

Section 5 - Harmony

Questions in this section largely focus on the candidate's ability to relate the knowledge of scales and chords, from Sections 1 and 2, to practical music-making situations - such as improvisation and composition of chord progressions.

Further information on all aspects of this section of the examination is given in the grade handbooks - which also contain sample questions and answers. Find out more

 

Harmony for Grade 4 Exam:

  • In a range of keys up to and including 3 sharps and 3 flats:
  • the patterns of major 7th, minor 7th, dominant 7th and minor 7thb5 chords built from major and natural minor scales;
  • constructing chord progressions, and constructing and identifying V-I and IV-I cadences, using chords built from major and natural minor scales;
  • the application of major, pentatonic major, natural minor and pentatonic minor scales in improvisation.

Section 6 - Transposition

In this section candidates will be asked to transpose, or identify transposed, chord progressions and melodies.

Further information on all aspects of this section of the examination is given in the grade handbooks - which also contain sample questions and answers. Find out more

 

Transposition for Grade 4 Exam:

  • Transposing a chord progression, presented in chord symbols, up or down one whole step (whole tone) tone or half step (semitone) within a range of keys up to 3 sharps and 3 flats.

Download Grade 4 Exam Past Papers

Practising with past exam papers can provide ideal preparation for your exam. Past papers also provide you with a clear example of the type and format of questions that may appear in the exam.

Click here to purchase Grade 4 Exam Papers.

Grade 4 Popular Music Theory Handbook

Grade four and the fifth book in the highly regarded 7 part series of Popular Music Theory handbooks, this book is perfect for those seeking to improve upon their knowledge of popular music theory. This book will help you to improve your musicianship whether or not you intend to take the LCM examination.

All topics are for the exam are covered in a way that is directly applies to the music you play, making music theory both relevant and practical.

You’ll learn about keys, chords, scales, rhythms, harmony and improvisation as well as developing a broad musical knowledge (including instrumentation, musical terms and the history of popular music).

Click here for more information or to purchase these books.

 
 

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